Nível de atividade física de pacientes com insuficiência renal crônica em terapia dialítica
revisão integrativa
Palavras-chave:
Insuficiência Renal Crônica, Atividade física., Diálise Renal, Fatores Sociodemográficos, Doença CrônicaResumo
Objetivo: Revisar na literatura estudos que verifiquem o nível de atividade física em pacientes renais em terapia renal substitutiva dialítica. Métodos: Revisão integrativa seguindo o Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses – Scoping Reviews, adaptado. Utilizando as bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health e Scientific Electronic Library Online, com recorte temporal de 2015 a 2024. Resultados: Foram analisados 15 artigos, com diferentes métodos de avaliação do nível de atividade física, com apenas um estudo conduzido no Brasil, apontando escassez de pesquisas nacionais sobre a temática. Nos estudos o perfil de inatividade física nos pacientes foi predominante. A idade média variou entre 52 e 71 anos, com leve predomínio de homens (média de 57,28%). Quanto as variáveis clínicas, as prevalentes foram hipertensão (média de 83,16%) e diabetes mellitus (45,43%). Conclusões: A unissonância do baixo nível de atividade física identificados, pode ser atribuído, às consequências clínicas, falta de motivação ou fatores socioeconômicos. Ressaltando a necessidade de estratégias que aumentem o nível de atividade física, promovendo melhor prognóstico e qualidade de vida, com ênfase ao papel fundamental dos profissionais de saúde, em especial a enfermagem.
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