Weaknesses in safety culture in Brazilian hospitals: integrative review
Keywords:
Patient Care Team, Patient Safety, HospitalsAbstract
Objective: To identify weaknesses in the safety culture of national hospitals in the literature. Method: Integrative literature review, organized in six stages, conducted from June to December 2024. Data were searched online in the MEDLINE via PubMed, in the LILACS, in the BDENF and in the SciELO, considering the period from 2014 to 2024. The studies retrieved from the data sources were exported to the EndNote online software to detect and exclude duplicates, and later to Rayyan to maintain the blind evaluation. Results: The sample consisted of 24 publications, 21 articles and three academic papers. Most of the publications were published in 2018. It was observed that 11 (46%) studies presented weaknesses in all dimensions of the scales. On the other hand, job satisfaction was scored as a strong point in most of the studies and one study measured weakness in only one item of the assessment instrument. Final considerations: Although the topic of safety culture is not something new in the national scenario, this study demonstrated that there are many weaknesses and that patients and professionals are exposed to risks, compromising the quality of care and their health.
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