THE IMPORTANCE OF EARLY MOBILIZATION WITH THE USE OF THE CYCLOERGOMETER IN THE CRITICAL PATIENTS- SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Keywords:
Ergometer, Early ambulation, Exercise therapy, Intensive care units, Respiratory exerciseAbstract
Critical Patients, because of decreased mobility, often develops skeletal muscle decline, atelectasis, pressure injury, and bone demineralization. One method that has proven to be of great value in early mobilization in critically ill patients is the cycle ergometer, which is a bedside bike that the patient can do passive, active and weathered exercises improving or maintaining functional capacity. Objective of this study was to systematically review the effects of early mobilization with the use of the cycloergometer in critically ill patients. We searched the electronic databases Pubmed, Jama, Sielo, Medlene and PEDro. In addition, a search of the published references was searched. In English, Portuguese, languages, published in the last 10 years. Including seven randomized controlled trials, randomized controlled trials and experimental study, studies were reviewed three of them applied the method in the MMSS and five in the MMI. The cycle ergometer proved to be a safe and viable method for critically ill patients with significant improvements in functional capacity and peripheral muscle strength, respiratory muscle strength, reducing the sensation of dyspnea and fatigue.
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