Impact of social isolation on the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract

Objective: to identify the impact of social isolation on the lives of the elderly residents in Joinville, as well as to understand the main limitations and difficulties during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Active participants from elderly groups in Joinville were selected. Data collection was carried out through combined interviews, with the aid of a semi-structured question guide. For data analysis, thematic analysis according to Minayo was performed. Results: the interview was conducted with 9 participants, females aged between 60 and 80 years. All interviewees reported changes in their routine during the pandemic; however, some interviewees maintained routine activities such as going to supermarkets, in light of involvement with family and household demands. Most interviewees reported feelings such as sadness, anxiety, and depression, and significant impairment in social life. Conclusion: social isolation led to restrictions in activities and social relationships, limiting autonomy and independence, causing overload, and becoming a strong influence for the emergence of negative feelings.