Barriers in the management of gestational syphilis and impacts of vertical transmission

a scoping review

Authors

  • Camilly Jordana Silva Lima
  • Patrícia de Araújo Pereira Rego
  • Gabriel da Silva Martins
  • Rossana Vanessa Dantas de Almeida Marques

Keywords:

Syphilis, Congenital, Prenatal Care, Infectious Disease Vertical Transmission, Maternal-Child Health

Abstract

Introduction: Although treatment for maternal syphilis is available, this infection is still vertically transmitted to thousands of children. Objective: To examine the obstacles in the diagnosis and adequate treatment of maternal syphilis and the consequences of vertical transmission of this infection on the quality of life of affected infants. Methodology: Scoping review of the PubMed database, including publications from 2020 to 2024. Opinion articles and case reports were excluded. Results: The occurrence of congenital syphilis (CS) is related to difficulties in accessing quality health and prenatal care services, hindering proper maternal diagnosis and treatment. This condition significantly impacts the quality of life of affected children, as they may present anemia, splenomega ly, hepatomegaly, dental and bone abnormalities, deafness, intellectual disability, and neurosyphilis. Conclusion: CS and its consequences can be prevented through early diagnosis and treatment of maternal syphilis. Therefore, public policies that ensure better access to quality prenatal care are essential for improved diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of CS.

References

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Published

2026-03-24

How to Cite

Lima, C. J. S., Rego, P. de A. P., Martins, G. da S., & Marques, R. V. D. de A. (2026). Barriers in the management of gestational syphilis and impacts of vertical transmission: a scoping review. Revista De Divulgação Científica Sena Aires, 15(Esp.3), 110–117. Retrieved from https://rdcsa.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/1165

Issue

Vol. 15 No. Esp.3 (2026): REVISA-Número Especial- Congresso Interdisciplinar da Área Médica

Section

Revisão de Escopo

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