Epidemiological profile of maternal deaths due to anesthetic complications

study based on DataSUS.

Authors

  • Natalia Mariana da Silva Luna
  • Julia Helena Estrella
  • Ana Beatriz Landim Ribeiro
  • Wayne Nogueira Coelho
  • Rhanya El Hayek
  • Izabela Oliveira Cerqueira Caldas
  • Anne Berriel Abreu Alecrin
  • Gilberto Sadala Mendes

Keywords:

Anesthesia Obstetrical, Intraoperative Complications, Maternal Mortality

Abstract

Objective: Obstetric anesthesia is essential for safety during childbirth and serves as an indicator of healthcare quality. Neuraxial techniques are preferred due to their effectiveness and lower risk, although complications still occur in settings with limited infrastructure and inadequate monitoring. This descriptive study analyzed deaths from anesthetic complications during childbirth in Brazil between 2003 and 2023, using DATASUS data. A total of 196 deaths were recorded, with the highest incidence in the Northeast region (30.1%), followed by the South (22.9%) and Southeast (18.8%). Most deaths occurred in hospital settings (95.4%), predominantly among women aged 20 to 29 years (51.02%), contrasting with studies that report higher risks in adolescents or women over 35 years. Additionally, 48.5% of the women were single, highlighting possible social vulnerabilities and reduced access to adequate care. The data reveal regional and structural inequalities in obstetric care in Brazil. Strengthening hospital infrastructure, training multidisciplinary teams, and implementing targeted public policies are essential to reduce preventable maternal mortality. The analysis of epidemiological factors is crucial to support prevention strategies and to improve the quality of obstetric anesthesia in Brazil, thereby promoting greater equity and safety in childbirth care.

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Published

2026-03-01

How to Cite

Luna , N. M. da S., Estrella , J. H., Ribeiro , A. B. L., Coelho , W. N., Hayek , R. E., Caldas , I. O. C., … Mendes , G. S. (2026). Epidemiological profile of maternal deaths due to anesthetic complications: study based on DataSUS. Revista De Divulgação Científica Sena Aires, 15(Esp.3), 118–124. Retrieved from https://rdcsa.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/1118