Humanization of Childbirth
Woman-Centered and Birth-Centered Approaches
Keywords:
Humanization, Childbirth, WomenAbstract
Objective: Humanized childbirth care is an essential component of obstetric care and aims to promote maternal and neonatal health. Because the way this care is delivered has a direct impact on the physical and psychological outcomes of both mother and newborn, methods and practices that promote more humanized care are essential. Therefore, this article aims to highlight more humanized approaches to childbirth care through an integrative review of articles from the last five years, selected from the PubMed database using the PRISMA protocol. After analyzing the literature, it was observed that the practices of mindfulness, yoga, music therapy, virtual reality, water immersion, and continuous doula support have demonstrated beneficial effects in humanizing childbirth care, bringing greater physical and mental comfort to pregnant women. Therefore, it is necessary that non-pharmacological approaches to childbirth care be applied appropriately to value the holistic dimension of birth, thus strengthening the promotion of maternal and child health.
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