Implicações da COVID-19 para indivíduos com transtornos relacionado ao uso de substâncias psicoativas: revisão overview
Palavras-chave:
Usuários de drogas, Transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias, ; Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas, Pandemias; COVID-19.Resumo
Objetivo: explorar as implicações biopsicossociais da COVID-19 para indivíduos com transtornos relacionado ao uso de substâncias psicoativas, bem como as estratégias de atenção a essa população durante o surto de SARS-CoV-2. Método: estudo descritivo que incluiu diferentes desenhos de estudos em bases de dados virtuais para mostrar o crescimento do número de publicações na área da saúde mental com ênfase em álcool e outras drogas durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Para isso, foram selecionadas duas bases de dados (Biblioteca Cochrane, via Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews e Medline, via PubMed). Resultados: pessoas com transtornos relacionados ao uso das substâncias psicoativas geralmente apresentam condições de saúde pré-existentes que podem indicar maior risco a infecção por COVID-19. Por outro lado, indivíduos que já faziam o uso de substâncias, podem se beneficiar do uso para alívio temporário da ansiedade causada por essa situação, aumentando os riscos de uso nocivo. Conclusão: questões biológicas, individuais (cognitivo comportamentais) e sociais afetam sobremaneira indivíduos com transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias psicoativas colocando-os em alto risco para o contágio e desenvolvimento da COVID-19.
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